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1 θύω
Aθῦον Od.15.222
, [dialect] Ion.θύεσκον Hippon. 37
: [tense] fut. θύσω [ῡ] E.El. 1141, Pl.Lg. 909d, Henioch.5.10, [dialect] Dor.θυσῶ Theoc. 2.33
; [ per.] 3pl.θυσέοντι IG12(3).452
([place name] Thera): [tense] aor.ἔθῡσα Od.9.231
, etc., [dialect] Ep.θῦσα 14.446
: [tense] pf. , Pl.R. 328c:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (as [voice] Pass., Hdt.7.197): [tense] aor.ἐθυσάμην Th.4.92
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.6.91, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τῠθήσομαι D.S.16.91
, Luc. DDeor.4.2: [tense] aor. ἐτύθην [ῠ] Hdt.1.216, A.Ch. 242, Philem.155.2 (part. written , cf.τὴν βοῦν τὴν θυθεῖσαν IG12(7).241
(Amorgos, iii B.C.), etc.): [tense] pf. (lyr.), Ar.Av. 1034, X. HG3.5.5 (in med. sense, 5.1.18, An.7.8.21): [tense] plpf.ἐτέθῠτο Id.HG3.1.23
. [[pron. full] ῡ in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor., [pron. full] ῠ in [tense] pf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., and [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.; [pron. full] ῡ generally in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., exc. in trisyll. cases of part., θῠοντα Od.15.260,θύ?θύωXοντες h.Ap. 491
, butθύ?θύωXεσκε Hippon. 37
; ἔθύ?θύωXε, θύ?θύωXων, Pi. O.10(11).57,13.69; θύ?θύωXειν, at the end of a line, E.El. 1141 (s.v. l., fort. θύη), Cyc. 334, Ar.Ach. 792 (spoken by a Megarian); θύ?θύωXεις, θύ?θύωXω, Strato Com.1.19, 20; θύ?θύωXωντι [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres. subj., Theoc.4.21.]I [voice] Act., offer by burning meat or drink to the gods (τὸ θύειν δωρεῖσθαί ἐστι τοῖς θεοῖς Pl.Euthphr. 14c
),θεοῖσι δὲ θῦσαι ἀνώγει Πάτροκλον.., ὁ δ' ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il.9.219
, cf. Aristarch. ap. Sch.adloc., Com.Adesp.7D. (ap. Phryn.PSp.74 B.); ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρ γματα θῦσε θεοῖς, of a drink-offering, Od.14.446, cf. 15.260; so ἔνθα δὲ πῦρ κήαντες ἐθύσαμεν (sc. τῶν τυρῶν) made an offering of cheese, 9.231;θ. ἀκρόθινα Pi.O.10(11).57
; πέλανον, δεῖπνα, A.Pers. 204, Eu. 109; πυρούς, ναστούς, Ar.Av. 565, 567: c. dat. rei, θ. τούτῳ ὅ τι ἔχοι ἕκαστος (with v.l. τοῦτο) Hdt.1.50.2 sacrifice, slay a victim, [ τῷ ἡλίῳ] θ. ἵππους (v.l. ἵπποισι) ib. 216;ταῦρον Pi.O.13.69
;αὑτοῦ παῖδα A.Ag. 1417
, cf. S.El. 532, etc.;ἱρά Hdt.1.59
;ἱερεῖα Th.1.126
, etc.; θ. θῦμα, θυσίαν, Pl.Plt. 290e, R. 362c, etc.; θ. διαβατήρια, ἐπινίκια, etc., Plu.Luc.24, Pl.Smp. 173a, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ τεθυμένα the flesh of the victim, X.HG4.3.14, etc.; τὰ τεθ. ἱερά ib.3.5.5;τὰ θυόμενα Id.Lac.15.3
.3 abs., offer sacrifice, Hdt.1.31.al., A.Ag. 594, Fr.161.2, S.OC 1159; τοῖσι θεοῖσι θ. Pherecr. 23, cf. Hdt.4.60, 8.138;θεῶν ἕνεκα Men.129.1
.4 celebrate with offerings or sacrifices, σῶστρα θ. Hdt.1.118;γενέθλια Pl.Alc.1.121c
;Λύκαια, Ἡράκλεια X.An.1.2.10
, D.19.86;ἐλευθέρια Henioch.5.10
;γάμους Plu.Pomp.55
.6 Ἑστίᾳ θύειν, prov. of niggards, because sacrifices to Hestia admitted no one to share the offering, Theopomp.Com.28.II [voice] Med., cause a victim to be offered,τῶν θυμάτων ὧν δεῖ θύεσθαι καὶ παρίστασθαι IG5(1).1390.65
(Andania, i B.C.), etc.: hence freq. abs., consult the gods, Hdt.7.189, E.Heracl. 340; ἐπὶ Κρότωνα, ἐπὶ τῷ Πέρσῃ, i.e. on marching against.., Hdt.5.44, 9.10, cf. X.An.7.8.21; θύεσθαι ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ ib. 6.4.9; ὑπὲρ τῆς μονῆς ib.5.6.27: c. inf., θ. ἰέναι offer sacrifice [ to learn] whether to go or not, ib.2.2.3; also ἐθυόμην εἰ βέλτιον εἴη ib.6.1.31 (so in [voice] Act., ἔθυε (v.l. ἐθύετο) τῷ Διί.. πότερά οἱ λῷον καὶ ἄμεινον εἴη.. ib.7.6.44); διαβατήρια θύεσθαι, as in [voice] Act., Th.5.54.2 metaph., tear in pieces, of wild beasts, A.Ag. 137 (lyr.). (Hence θυμός, cf. Skt. dhūmás, Lat. fumus 'smoke', θυμιάω, θύος, θυήλημα, τύφω, perh. θεῖον (A), Lat. suffire; cf. sq.)------------------------------------Aἔθῡσα Call.Fr.82
:—rage, seethe,ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο λαίλαπι θύων Od.12.400
; Ζέφυρος μεγάλῃ σὺν λαίλαπι θύων ib. 408, cf. Hes.Op. 621, Th. 874; of a swollen river, ὁ δ' ἐπέσσυτο οἴδματι θύων seething, Il.21.234; ὑψόσε θύων ib. 324; of a wind-swept sea,ὁ δ' ἔστενεν οἴδματι θύων 23.230
, cf. Hes.Th. 109, 131; of the wake of a ship,κῦμα δ' ὄπισθε πορφύρεον μέγα θῦε Od.13.85
; δάπεδον δ' ἅπαν αἵματι θῦεν the ground seethed with blood, 11.420, 22.309; of persons, storm, rage,ἦ γὰρ ὅ γ' ὀλοιῇσι φρεσὶ θύει Il.1.342
;ἔγχεϊ θῦεν 11.180
;κασιγνήτα μένει θύοισα Pi.P.3.33
;θύουσαν Ἅιδου μητέρα A.Ag. 1235
;πυκνὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη ἔντοσθεν ἔθυεν A.R.3.755
(v.l. ἔθυιεν): c.inf., desire eagerly, ἐνισπεῖν ib. 685; of a horse, Call.Fr.82; of a serpent, Nic.Th. 129 (v.l. θυίῃσι). [[pron. full] ῡ always: for θύμενος [ῠ] is f.l. for σύμενος in Pratin.Lyr.1.4.] θυίω (q. v.) should perh. be preferred in later [dialect] Ep., and is cj. in Pi.l.c. (Cf. Lett. dusmas (pl.) 'anger', dusēt 'puff', 'pant', Lat. f[ ucaron]ro (fr. dh[ ucaron]s-), θύελλα, θυίω, θυιάς (orig. madwoman); prob. cogn. with foreg.) -
2 κνίση
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κνίση
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3 εξάργματα
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4 ἐξάργματα
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5 κνῖσα
A steam and odour of fat which exhales from roasting meat, smell or savour of a burnt sacrifice ( ἡ λιπαροῦ θυμίασις, opp. λιγνύς, Arist.Mete. 387b6, cf. 388a5); ; , cf.Ar.Av. 193, 1517: generally, odour of savoury meat, Id.Ach. 1045 (lyr.), Alex.261.4;αἱ ἐκ τῶν αἱμάτων καὶ σαρκῶν κ. Porph. Abst.2.42
; of eructations, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.152.II that which causes this smell, fat caul (cf. κνῖσα· ἐπίπλους, AB1095), in which the flesh of the victim was wrapped and burnt, , cf. Od.18.45, 119, etc.;κνίσῃ τε κῶλα συγκαλυπτά A.Pr. 496
:—κνίσσα, κνίσση are incorrect forms, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.901, al. -
6 κρεανομέω
Aκεκρεανόμηκα Is.9.33
:— divide the flesh of a victim among the guests, l.c., Luc.Prom.20; distribute meat,τῇ βουλῇ IG22.847.25
: generally, divide, cut piecemeal, D.S.34.12:—[voice] Med., Sopat.20: with pl. subject, divide among themselves, Theoc.26.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρεανομέω
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7 ἐξάργματα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξάργματα
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8 ὑπέρτερος
I mostly of Place, over or above, upper, κρέ' ὑπέρτερα flesh from the outer parts of a victim, outside pieces (opp. the σπλάγχνα or inwards), Od.3.65, 470, cf. Arat.576 (cf. Sch.): generally, higher,τὰ δ' ὑ. νέρτερα θήσει Ζεύς Ar.Lys. 772
(hex.).2 metaph., nobler, more excellent, εὖχος, κῦδος, Il.11.290, 12.437;γενεῇ ὑ. 11.786
(where Eust. takes it as an [dialect] Ion. form for νεώτερος, 884.33, cf. Archil.28, and v. ὑπέρτατος 11).3 c. gen., victorious or triumphant over,δαΐων Pi.N.4.38
; ἀντιπάλων Wilcken Chr.109.4 (iii B.C.), OGI90.2 (Rosetta, ii B.C.);ἡμῶν γε.. Νέμεσίς ἐσθ' ὑ. A.Fr. 266
, cf. E.Med. 921;εἰ τἄδικ' ἔσται τῆς δίκης ὑ. Id.El. 584
; πρᾶγμα καὶ ἀσχολίας ὑπέρτερον θήσομαι I will prefer above.., Pi.I.1.2, cf. P.2.60; εἴ τι τῶνδ' ἔχοις ὑ. better than.., A.Ch. 105;τὰ πάντα, χὤτι τῶνδ' ὑ. Id.Fr.70
; οὐδὲν οἶδ' ὑ. nothing further, S.Ant.16.II of Time, longer,ζωὴν ζήσω δορκάδος ὑπερτέραν Aesop.16b
.III neut. as Adv., μάντεων ὑ. better than.., S.Ant. 631, cf. A.Th. 530:— also -έρως, Apollon.Lex.;- έρω Them.Or.11.152c
; cf. ἀνωτέρω.—A second [comp] Comp. form ὑπερτερώτερος is cited from A. (v. Nauckad Fr. 434), whence it is conjectured by Weil for ὑπερβατώτερα in Ag. 428 (lyr.): cf. ὑπέρτατος fin.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπέρτερος
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